E6.18 modified The inventory of Ipswich Books was destroyed by fire on March 1. From an examination of the accounting records, the following data for the first two months of the year are obtained: Sales revenue $51,000, Sales returns and allowances $1,000, Purchases $31,200, Freight-in $1,200, and Purchase returns and allowances $1,800. Determine the merchandise lost by fire, assuming: a. A beginning inventory of $20,000 and a gross profit rate of 40% on net sales. b. A beginning inventory of $30,000 and gross profit rate of 25% on cost
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- Refer to the information in E22-13. Required: Prepare the correcting journal entries if the company discovers each error 2 years after it is made and it has closed the books for the second year. Ignore income taxes. E22-13: The following are independent errors made by a company that uses the periodic inventory system: a. Goods in transit, purchased on credit and shipped FOB destination, 10,000, were included in purchases but not in the physical count of ending inventory. b. Purchase of a machine for 2,000 was expensed. The machine has a 4-vear life, no residual value, and straight-line depreciation is used. c. Wages payable of 2,000 were not accrued. d. Payment of next years rent, 4,000, was recorded as rent expense. e. Allowance for doubtful accounts of 5,000 was not recorded. The company normally uses the aging method. f. Equipment with a book value of 70,000 and a fair value of 100,000 was sold at the beginning of the year. A 2-year, non-interest-bearing note for 129,960 was received and recorded at its face value, and a gain of 59,960 was recognized. No interest revenue was recorded and 14% is a fair rate of interest.The following are independent errors made by a company that uses the periodic inventory system: a. Goods in transit, purchased on credit and shipped FOB destination, 10,000, were included in purchases but not in the physical count of ending inventory. b. Purchase of a machine for 2,000 was expensed. The machine has a 4-year life, no residual value, and straight-line depreciation is used. c. Wages payable of 2,000 were not accrued. d. Payment of next years rent, 4,000, was recorded as rent expense. e. Allowance for doubtful accounts of 5,000 was not recorded. The company normally uses the aging method. f. Equipment with a book value of 70,000 and a fair value of 100,000 was sold at the beginning of the year. A 2-year, non-interest-bearing note for 129,960 was received and recorded at its face value, and a gain of 59,960 was recognized. No interest revenue was recorded and 14% is a fair rate of interest. Required: 1. Next Level Indicate the effect of each of the preceding errors on the companys assets, liabilities, shareholders equity, and net income in the year in which the error occurs. State whether the error causes an overstatement (+), an understatement (), or no effect (NE). 2. Prepare the correcting journal entry or entries required at the beginning of the year for each of the preceding errors, assuming the company discovers the error in the year after it was made. Ignore income taxes.Questions M7-6 and M7-7 are based on the following data: City Stationers Inc. had 200 calculators on hand on January 1, 2019, costing 18 each. Purchases and sales of calculators during the month of January were as follows: City uses a periodic inventory system. According to a physical count, 150 calculators were on hand at January 31, 2019. M7-6 The cost of the inventory on January 31, 2019, under the FIFO method is: a. 400 b. 2,700 c. 3,100 d. 3,200 M7-7 The cost of the inventory on January 31, 2019, under the LIFO method is: a. 400 b. 2,700 c. 3,100 d. 3,200
- The moving average inventory cost flow assumption is applicable to which of the following inventory systems? Questions M7-6 and M7-7 are based on the following data: City Stationers Inc. had 200 calculators on hand on January 1, 2019, costing 18 each. Purchases and sales of calculators during the month of January were as follows: City uses a periodic inventory system. According to a physical count, 150 calculators were on hand at January 31, 2019.RE7-8 Johnson Company uses a perpetual inventory system. On October 23, Johnson purchased 100,000 of inventory on credit with payment terms of 1/15, net 45. Using the net price method, prepare journal entries to record Johnsons purchases on October 23 and the subsequent payment on October 31. Using the information from RE7-8, prepare journal entries to record Johnsons purchase on October 23 and the subsequent payment on November 30.Errors As controller of Lerner Company, which uses a periodic inventory system, you discover the following errors in the current year: 1. Merchandise with a cost of 17,500 was properly included in the final inventory, but the purchase was not recorded until the following year. 2. Merchandise purchases are in transit under terms of FOB shipping point. They have been excluded from the inventory, but the purchase was recorded in the current year on the receipt of the invoice of 4,300. 3. Goods out on consignment have been excluded from inventory. 4. Merchandise purchases under terms FOB shipping point have been omitted from the purchases account and the ending inventory. The purchases were recorded in the following year. 5. Goods held on consignment from Talbert Supply Co. were included in the inventory. Required: For each error, indicate the effect on the ending inventory and the net income for the current year and on the net income for the following year.
- Company Edgar reported the following cost of goods sold but later realized that an error had been made in ending inventory for year 2021. The correct inventory amount for 2021 was 12,000. Once the error is corrected, (a) how much is the restated cost of goods sold for 2021? and (b) how much is the restated cost of goods sold for 2022?If Wakowski Companys ending inventory was actually $86,000 but was adjusted at year end to a balance of $68,000 in error, what would be the impact on the presentation of the balance sheet and income statement for the year that the error occurred, if any?Gross Profit Method: Estimation of Theft Loss You are requested by a client on September 28 to prepare an insurance claim for a theft loss that occurred on that day. You immediately take an inventory and obtain the following data: The inventory on September 28 indicates that an inventory of 15,000 remains after the theft. During the past year, net sales were made at 50% above the cost of goods sold. Required: 1. Compute the inventory lost during the theft. Round the gross profit percentage to 3 decimal places. 2. Next Level What concerns might you have about the inventory estimation under the gross profit method?
- The inventory of Swifty Company was destroyed by fire on March 1. From an examination of the accounting records, the following data for the first 2 months of the year are obtained: Sales Revenue $53,000, Sales Returns and Allowances $1,000, Purchases $34,000, Freight-In $1,300, and Purchase Returns and Allowances $1,500.Determine the merchandise lost by fire, assuming: A beginning inventory of $20,000 and a gross profit rate of 32% on net sales. Estimated cost of merchandise lost $enter the Estimated cost of merchandise lost in dollars A beginning inventory of $31,000 and a gross profit rate of 41% on net sales. Estimated cost of merchandise lost $enter the Estimated cost of merchandise lost in dollarsThe inventory of Swifty Company was destroyed by fire on March 1. From an examination of the accounting records, the following data for the first 2 months of the year are obtained: Sales Revenue $53,000, Sales Returns and Allowances $1,000, Purchases $34,000, Freight-In $1,300, and Purchase Returns and Allowances $1,500.Determine the merchandise lost by fire, assuming: A beginning inventory of $20,000 and a gross profit rate of 32% on net sales. Estimated cost of merchandise lost $enter the Estimated cost of merchandise lost in dollarsOn June 19, 20X0, a fire destroyed the entire uninsured merchandise inventory of the ABC Merchandising Company. The following data are available:Inventory, January 1 - P 90,000Purchases, January 1 through June 19 - 660,000Sales, January 1 through June 19 - 876,000Sales discount – 6,000Markup percentage on cost - 20%What is the approximate inventory loss as a result of the fire?